Background: The Clean beauty market is projected to reach 39 billion USD by 2033, reflecting the growing demand from consumers who are increasingly conscious of the ingredients in their personal care products. As this trend continues, it has become more crucial to examine the composition of Clean beauty products to better assess their safety, efficacy, and impact on consumer health and behavior. However, the lack of a universal consensus on the definition of “Clean” has led to varied interpretations within the cosmeceutical and skincare industry. In some cases, the Clean beauty movement’s vilification of certain ingredients, such as preservatives, has led to their replacement with potentially more allergenic alternatives, like isothiazolinones. These unintended consequences and the ambiguity surrounding the term “Clean” warrant further investigation. Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of allergenic ingredients in Clean-labeled skincare products. Methods: The ingredient lists of 313 moisturizers, Cleansers, and sunscreens in the “Clean skincare” category of the leading online beauty store worldwide (sephora. com) were carefully assessed for the presence of potentially allergenic compounds, selected based on the American Contact Dermatitis Society (ACDS) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allergen listings. Results: Tocopherol, an antioxidant and preservative, was the most common allergen found in the moisturizer and sunscreen categories, present in 73. 8% and 63. 8% of these products, respectively. Alkyl glucosides were the most common allergens in Cleansers, found in 46. 7% of products. Preservatives such as phenoxyethanol and benzoate derivatives were consistently present across all three product categories. Conclusions: This study shows that Clean-labeled skincare products often contain allergenic ingredients, underscoring the complexity and potential misinterpretation of the safety of these products.

Let R be an associative ring with unity. An element x 2 R is called ZG-Clean if x = e + r, where e is an idempotent and r is a ZG-regular element in R. A ring R is called ZG-Clean if every element of R is ZG-Clean. In this paper, we show that in an abelian ZG-regular ring R, the Nil(R) is a two-sided ideal of R and R Nil(R) is G-regular. Furthermore, we characterize ZG-Clean rings. Also, this paper is involved with investigating F2C2 as a social group and measuring influence a member of its rather than others.

In this paper, we introduce the new notion of n-f-Clean rings as a generalization of f-Clean rings. Next, we investigate some properties of such rings. We prove that Mn (R) is n-f-Clean for any n-f-Clean ring R. We also, get a condition under which the definitions of n-Cleanness and n-f-Cleanness are equivalent.

In recent years, an increasing progress have been observed in application of polymer science and technology in different aspects of energy including energy production, conversion, and storage. Humans have been engaged with severe air pollution of the world and its adverse effects on the all aspects of life. The most reliable solution to decrease the emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants is complete or at least partial substitution of petroleum-based fuels with Clean energy. Therefore, finding renewable and/or sustainable energy resources such as sunlight, internal earth heat, hydrogen and oxygen gases, wind, and hydroelectric energy as well as extending their public usage is of vital prominence. In this regard, polymers due to their distinctive combination of desired and tailor-made properties attracted much attentions in different fields of energy production.